seminal=seed ex seminal thinkers were those with ideas so profound that they still affect our lives today, buddah, socrates, jesus, confucius, mohammad The modern era is a European era The renaissance was a rebirth of classical greek ideas and humanism Science as a way of understanding is bein questioned today Paleolithic, neolithic, ancient, classical, modern, We are spending a whole semester on the modern era so it is important to know classical greek era as well because it was what created the renaissance conventionally the early modern era genuine globalization, modern societies, strong european presence in global affairs columbian exchange, scientific revolution, eurasia recovers from black death late agrarian period